Saturday, October 7, 2017

real analysis - Computing limepsilonrightarrow0inti0nftyfracsinxxarctanfracxepsilondx



I'm not exactly sure how to get started computing the limit of the improper Riemann integral




limϵ00sinxxarctan(xϵ)dx.



Using the result that 0sinxxdx=π/2, is there a way to interchange the limit and the integral to get π2/4?


Answer



By the dominated convergence theorem
limϵ0π0sinxxarctanxϵdx=π2π0sinxxdx.


Now
πsinxxarctanxϵdx=π2πsinxxdx+πsinxx(arctanxϵπ2)dx.

Let's stimate the second integral:
|arctanxϵπ2|=x/ϵdt1+t2ϵx,

and
π|sinxx(arctanxϵπ2)|dxϵπ|sinx|x2dx.


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