This is a problem in my undergrad foundations class.
w2=−√3−iw=(−√3−i)12w=√2(cos5π12+isin5π12)
So I get to here and the next step is
√2(cos(5π12+π)+isin(5π12+π))
and this is equal to
w(cosπ+isinπ)=−w
Can someone help me with understanding the last two steps. Thanks
Answer
ω2=2(−√32+i12)2(cos7π6+isin7π6)
ω=√2(cos7π12+isin7π12)
And here you are....
When we take the square root of the square of something, there are always two solutions. For example x2=9⟹x=±3
We can put in the $\pm symbol here, but that technique breaks down with higher roots.
A more general approach...
ω2=2(cos(7π6+2nπ)+isin(7π6+2nπ))
Takes advantage of the period nature of the trig functions.
ω=√2(cos(7π12+nπ)+isin(7π12+nπ))
And now we can look at just the solutions where the argument is in [0,2π)
ω=√2(cos7π12+isin7π12),√2(cos(7π12+π)+isin(7π12+π))
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