Thursday, October 19, 2017

Find a complex number w such that w2=sqrt3i



This is a problem in my undergrad foundations class.
w2=3iw=(3i)12w=2(cos5π12+isin5π12)
So I get to here and the next step is
2(cos(5π12+π)+isin(5π12+π))
and this is equal to
w(cosπ+isinπ)=w
Can someone help me with understanding the last two steps. Thanks


Answer



ω2=2(32+i12)2(cos7π6+isin7π6)



ω=2(cos7π12+isin7π12)




And here you are....



When we take the square root of the square of something, there are always two solutions. For example x2=9x=±3



We can put in the $\pm symbol here, but that technique breaks down with higher roots.



A more general approach...



ω2=2(cos(7π6+2nπ)+isin(7π6+2nπ))




Takes advantage of the period nature of the trig functions.



ω=2(cos(7π12+nπ)+isin(7π12+nπ))



And now we can look at just the solutions where the argument is in [0,2π)



ω=2(cos7π12+isin7π12),2(cos(7π12+π)+isin(7π12+π))


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