Saturday, October 14, 2017

integration - Evaluate:I=intinfty0fraceaxsinbxx,dx




How would I evaluate the integral:
I=0eax sinbxxdx
I have started doing the problem by integration by parts but it seems to be more lengthy. Since it is definite integration, any properties may be there. I can't figure out the property basically. Any suggestion will be highly appreciated. Thanks!


Answer



Notice, using property of Laplace transform as follows
L(1tf(t))=sL(f(t))dt
L(sinbt)=0estsintdt=bb2+s2



Now, we have
0eaxsinbxxdx

=aL(sinbx)dx
=abb2+x2dx
=badxb2+x2
=b[1btan1(xb)]a
=[tan1()tan1(ab)] =π2tan1(ab) Hence, we have



\bbox[5px, border:2px solid #C0A000]{\color{red}{\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{e^{-ax}\sin bx}{x}dx=\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)}}


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