Tuesday, October 3, 2017

measure theory - existence of a measurable right inverse of a mapping



Good evening,


I have a question concerning the inverse of a measurable function.


Let f:XY be a Borel measurable mapping between two topological spaces. Suppose that f is surjective.


My question : Does there exist always a measurable right inverse of f?


Any help is appreciated.Thanks in advance.


Answer



By a Borel measurable mapping f you must mean that f is a Borel map. (That is, I guess you're not assuming that there are any measures floating around.) In that case, the answer is no:


Let f be the identity function NdNi, where Nd has the discrete topology and Ni has the indiscrete (or trivial) topology. Then f is surjective, but its inverse is not Borel. For instance, f1{3}={3} is not a Borel set in Ni, though {3} is Borel in Nd. (Of course, there's nothing special about N here: pick your favorite set with at least two elements.)


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