Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Linear transformation over real field vs. complex field



Let V=C be the field of complex numbers regarded as a vector space over the field of real numbers (with the usual operations). Find a function T: V → V such that T is a linear transformation on the real vector space V , but such that T is not a linear transformation when V is regarded as a vector space over the field of complex numbers.






My thoughts:



If a complex vector space over a real field is linear, but not linear when over a field of complex numbers. Then isn't that just any normal transformation? i.e. if T(x) is linear over a real field, then T(αx)=αT(x) with αR, since any complex number multiplied by a real number is still complex, but if αC, then two complex number would produce a real number, i.e no long linear?


Answer




Hint: Try complex conjugation.



In fact, because the complex plane has dimension 1 as a vector space over C, every C-linear transformation of the complex plane is given by zwz for w=a+biC, and so its matrix as a R-linear transformation with respect to the canonical basis is of the form
(abba)


Of course, not all R-linear transformations of the plane have this special form.



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