Saturday, August 13, 2016

arithmetic - Factorial, but with addition




Is there a notation for addition form of factorial?



$$5! = 5\times4\times3\times2\times1$$



That's pretty obvious. But I'm wondering what I'd need to use to describe



$$5+4+3+2+1$$




like the factorial $5!$ way.



EDIT: I know about the formula. I want to know if there's a short notation.


Answer



It is called the $n$th triangle number and it can be written as $\binom{n+1}2$, as a binomial coefficient.


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