I came across this question in Stephen Abbott's "Understanding Analysis" 2nd edition.
Let f:[0,1]→R be continuous with f(0)=f(1).
a) Show that there must exist x,y∈[0,1] satisfying |x−y|=1/2 and f(x)=f(y).
b) Show that for each n∈N there exist xn,yn∈[0,1] with |xn−yn|=1/n and f(xn)=f(yn).
For part a), I thought that I would start by splitting the interval [0,1] into two halves and asserting that if f(1/2)=c≠0 then there must be some x∈[0,1/2] and y∈[1/2,1] such that f(x)=f(y) (by the Intermediate Value Theorem) but that did not lead me anywhere.
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