Thursday, May 23, 2019

real analysis - A continuous function f:[0,1]rightarrowmathbbR continuous with f(0)=f(1)

I came across this question in Stephen Abbott's "Understanding Analysis" 2nd edition.




Let f:[0,1]R be continuous with f(0)=f(1).



a) Show that there must exist x,y[0,1] satisfying |xy|=1/2 and f(x)=f(y).



b) Show that for each nN there exist xn,yn[0,1] with |xnyn|=1/n and f(xn)=f(yn).



For part a), I thought that I would start by splitting the interval [0,1] into two halves and asserting that if f(1/2)=c0 then there must be some x[0,1/2] and y[1/2,1] such that f(x)=f(y) (by the Intermediate Value Theorem) but that did not lead me anywhere.

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