Thursday, May 9, 2019

real analysis - Arithmetic mean sequence




If the ssequence of an goes to infinity as n goes to infinity, then does lim



I know this sequence converges to a finite value if the sequence a_n converges to a finite value, but I don't know if that helps. I've tried using the definition a sequence converging to infinity, I've also tried using the convergence of \frac{1}{a_n} to 0 to show \frac{n}{a_1 + \dots + a_n} converges to 0, but no luck. Do I utilize the arithmetic mean inequality? Any hints are more than welcome (only hints please!).


Answer



Indeed,



THEOREM If the limit of a_n goes to infinity as n goes to infinity, then \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{a_1 + \dots + a_n}{n} = \infty



PROOF Let \ C>0.\ There exists natural \ N_C\ such that

\ a_k>2\cdot C\ for every \ k>N_C.\ Let



B_C\ :=\ \sum_{n=1}^{N_C}\ a_n
and let natural \ m_C\ satisfy



m_C\ >\ N_C-\frac {B_C}C



so that
B_C+2\cdot C\cdot m_C\ >\ (N_C+m_C)\cdot C




Now, let \ n>N_C+m_C.\ Then



\frac{a_1 + \dots + a_n}n\,\ > \,\ \frac{B_C\ +\ 2\cdot C\cdot m_C\ +\ \sum_{k=N_C+m_C+1}^n a_k}n



>\,\ \frac{(N_C+m_C)\cdot C\,\ +\,\ (n-(N_C+m_C))\cdot2\cdot C}n \,\ >\,\ C



Since \ C>0\ is arbitrary, the theorem holds.   Great!


No comments:

Post a Comment

analysis - Injection, making bijection

I have injection f \colon A \rightarrow B and I want to get bijection. Can I just resting codomain to f(A)? I know that every function i...