Prove that ϕ(n)=11⋅3n+3⋅7n−6 is divisible by 8 for all n∈N.
Base: n=0
8|11+3−6 is obvious.
Now let ϕ(n) be true we now prove that is also true for ϕ(n+1).
So we get 11⋅3n+1+3⋅7n+1−6 and I am stuck here, just can't find the way to rewrite this expression so that I can use inductive hypothesis or to get that one part of this sum is divisible by 8 and just prove by one more induction that the other part is divisible by 8.
For instance, in the last problem I had to prove that some expression a + b + c is divisible by 9. In inductive step b was divisible by 9 only thing I had to do is show that a + c is divisible by 9 and I did that with another induction, and I don't see if I can do the same thin here.
Answer
Suppose 11∗3n+3∗7n−6=8k
The 11∗3n+1+3∗7n+1−6=11∗3n∗3+3∗7n∗7−6
=3(11∗3n+3∗7n−2)+4∗3∗7n
=3(11∗3n+3∗7n−6)+4∗3∗7n+12
=3(8k)+4(3∗7n+3); 3∗7n is odd and 3 is odd so (3∗7n+3) is even.
=3(8k)+8(3∗7n+32)=8(3k+3∗7n+32).
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Actually I like and am inspired by Bill Dubuques answer.
We want to prove \phi(n) = 11*3^n + 3*7^n - 6 \equiv 0 \mod 8
And we know \phi(n) = 11*3^n + 3*7^n - 6 \equiv 3*3^n + 3*(-1)^n -6 = 3^{n+1} + 3*(-1)^n - 6 \mod 8.
So it's a matter of showing f(n) = 3^{n+1} + 3(-1)^n \equiv 6 \mod 8.
And if we notice f(n+2) = 3^{n+3} + 3(-1)^{n+2} = 3^{n+1}*9 + 3(-1)^{n} \equiv 3^n + 3(-1)^{n}= f(n) \mod 8.
So it's now just a matter of showing for f(0) \equiv f(1) \equiv 6 \mod 8.
Which is easily verified 3^1 + 3*(-1)^0 =3+3= 6 and 3^2 + 3*(-1)^1 = 9 -3 = 6
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