Friday, December 9, 2016

complex numbers - How to compute sqrti+1











I'm currently playing with complex numbers and I realized that I don't understand how to compute i+1. My math program, sage, returns



1.09868411346781+0.455089860562227i



How does sage compute that number? I don't even see how one could rewrite i+1 in a number of the form a+bi.



Answer



i+1=2(12+12i)=2(cos(π4)+isin(π4))=2eiπ4



i+1=(2)14eiπ8=(2)14(cos(π8)+isin(π8))



Well, this is how Wolframalpha calculates.
The other root would be (2)14(cos(9π8)+isin(9π8))


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