Tuesday, December 6, 2016

calculus - Show intgammaFcdotNds=intgammaomega



So I am stuck on this problem and would really appreciate some help.




Ok here is the question:



Let γ be a smooth parameterization of the curve ζ in R2
, with unit tanget T and unit normal N defined by T(γ(t))=γ(t)|γ(t)|=1|γ(t)|(γ1(t),γ2(t))



and



N(γ(t))=1|γ(t)|(γ2(t),γ1(t))



Given a vector field F=(f1,f2) on R2, let ω=f2dx+f1dy, and then show that γFNds=γω




thanks guys!


Answer



Notice ω is an infinitesimal rotated version of F. First we rewrite the integral as inner product
γω=γf2dx+f1dy=γ(f2,f1)(dx,dy)
Plugging the parametrization x=γ1(t),y=γ2(t), and switching positions for the inner product:
γ(f2,f1)(dx,dy)=ba(f2,f1)(γ1(t),γ2(t))dt=ba(f1,f2)(γ2(t),γ1(t))dt=ba(f1,f2)(γ2(t),γ1(t))|γ(t)||γ(t)|dt=baFN|γ(t)|dt=γFNds
The last step is just by the definition of the line integral of a scalar function.


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