Tuesday, January 29, 2019

multivariable calculus - Calculating partial derivatives




Let f and g be functions of one real variable and define $F(x,y)=f[x+g(y)]$. Find formulas for all the partial derivatives of F of first and second order.



For the first order, I think we have:



$\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}+ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}$



$\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}g'(x)+ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}g'(y)$



Is it correct? What are the second order derivatives?




Thank you


Answer



$f$ is a function of one variable. Therefore the notation $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x},\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}$ is problematic (and I suggest you adapt the prime notation in that case). What you have written is not correct.



The correct formulas are: $$\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}(x,y)=f'(x+g(y)) $$



$$\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}(x,y)=f'(x+g(y))g'(y) $$ $$\frac{\partial^2 F}{\partial x^2}(x,y)=f''(x+g(y)) $$ $$\frac{\partial^2 F}{\partial x \partial y}(x,y)=f''(x+g(y))g'(y)=\frac{\partial^2 F}{\partial y \partial x}(x,y) $$



$$\frac{\partial^2 F}{\partial y^2}(x,y)=f''(x+g(y))g'(y)+f'(x+g(y))g''(y) $$



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