Let f and g be functions of one real variable and define F(x,y)=f[x+g(y)]. Find formulas for all the partial derivatives of F of first and second order.
For the first order, I think we have:
∂F∂x=∂f∂x+∂f∂y
∂F∂y=∂f∂xg′(x)+∂f∂yg′(y)
Is it correct? What are the second order derivatives?
Thank you
Answer
f is a function of one variable. Therefore the notation ∂f∂x,∂f∂y is problematic (and I suggest you adapt the prime notation in that case). What you have written is not correct.
The correct formulas are: ∂F∂x(x,y)=f′(x+g(y))
∂F∂y(x,y)=f′(x+g(y))g′(y) ∂2F∂x2(x,y)=f″(x+g(y)) ∂2F∂x∂y(x,y)=f″(x+g(y))g′(y)=∂2F∂y∂x(x,y)
∂2F∂y2(x,y)=f″(x+g(y))g′(y)+f′(x+g(y))g″(y)
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