Thursday, January 17, 2019

limits - Prove that limxto0fracsqrtx2+x+11sin(2x)=infty



How do I as precisely as possible prove that the following limit goes to infinity?




lim



It seems difficult. I have started the proof by selecting an M>0 and attempting to show that the function is M is always greater than the function. My problem seems to be algebraically manipulating the function so that I can extract |x|.


Answer



HINT:



The limit is not \infty. Note that



\begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1}{\sin(2x)}&=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1}{\sin(2x)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1}\right)\\\\ &=\frac{x(x+1)}{\sin(2x)}\,\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1} \end{align}



Now, use \lim_{\theta \to 0}\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\theta}=1.


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