Friday, January 11, 2019

abstract algebra - Proof of a Lemma for a local field extension with certain properties

The following result is from "Euler Factors determine local Weil Representations" by Tim and Vladimir Dokchitser:




Lemma 1: Let F/K be a cyclic extension of degree n and ramification degree e. Then there exists a cyclic totally ramified extension L/K of degree e such that FL/L is unramified of degree n.



The authors argue that it is enough to prove this Lemma for the case of F/K having prime power degree and now I am trying to understand that.


I was able to prove the following result which should be helpful:



Lemma 2: Let F/K be a finite extension with degree n and let pn11pnrr be the prime decomposition of n. Then there exist finite extensions Fi/K with [Fi:K]=pnii such that F is the compositum of F1,,Fr.



For simplicity, let n=pn11pn22 be the prime decomposition of F/K and let F=F1F2 be the corresponding decomposition of F into prime power degree extensions of K obtained from Lemma 2.


If Lemma 1 is true for the case of prime power degree extensions, there exist cyclic and totally ramified extensions L1 and L2 of K of degree e(F1/K) and e(F2/K) such that F1L1/L1 and F2L2/L2 are totally ramified of degree pn11 and pn22, resprectively.



To show the general case, I assume that L must be L1L2. Then it is unproblematic to show that L/K is unramified of degree n due to the coprimeness of p1 and p2. But I have no idea how to show that FL/L is unramified of degree n. It is especially hard because the ground field L is a compositum itself and there are no general rules like [FL:K][F:K][L:K] which I could apply here.


Could you please help me completing this proof? Any help is really appreciated!

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