cardinals - Why are the cardinality of $mathbb{R^n}$ and $mathbb{R}$ the same?

As I study the first part of abstract algebra, I have a question: why $\left\vert{\mathbb R}\right\vert = \left\vert{\mathbb R^2}\right\vert$?

And moreover, I knew the fact that $\left\vert{\mathbb R}\right\vert = \left\vert{\mathbb R^n}\right\vert$.

Does the equality apply to any infinite set? How can I prove them?