Thursday, December 5, 2019

calculus - Prove that limntoinfty3nx3n=1.



If {xn} is a given sequence satisfying
limnxnnk=1x2k=1,


prove that
limn3nx3n=1.

I have tried to use Stolz–Cesàro theorem but failed. Can anyone give a hint? Thanks.


Answer





Question: let an be a sequence of real numbers such that limnannk=1a2k=1, show that:limn3na3n=1




solution: Set Sn=nk=1a2k, then the condition anSn1 implies that
Sn and an0 as n,Hence we also have that anSn11 as n,Therefore
S3nS3n1=a2n(S2n+SnSn1+S2n1)3,n


Thus by the Stolz-Cesaro lemma,S3nn3,n,since
anSn1,so
limn3na3n=1



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