If {xn} is a given sequence satisfying
limn→∞xnn∑k=1x2k=1,
prove that
limn→∞3nx3n=1.
I have tried to use Stolz–Cesàro theorem but failed. Can anyone give a hint? Thanks.
Answer
Question: let an be a sequence of real numbers such that limn→∞an∑nk=1a2k=1, show that:limn→∞3na3n=1
solution: Set Sn=∑nk=1a2k, then the condition anSn→1 implies that
Sn→∞ and an→0 as n→∞,Hence we also have that anSn−1→1 as n→∞,Therefore
S3n−S3n−1=a2n(S2n+SnSn−1+S2n−1)→3,n→∞
Thus by the Stolz-Cesaro lemma,S3nn→3,n→∞,since
anSn→1,so
limn→∞3na3n=1
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