Thursday, November 14, 2019

real analysis - Find limlimitsntoinftysumlimitsinftyk=1frac1k2sqrt[k]nsin2left(fracnpikright)




Find limnk=11k2knsin2(nπk)





This is the first time that I am operating with limnlimk so I am unsure. My first idea would be to look at:



1k2knsin2(nπk) where nN is constant.



1k2knsin2(nπk)1k2kn1k2n



and k=11k2n=1nk=11k2



and we know k=11k2< and taking n we get




limn1nk=11k2=0=limnk=11k2knsin2(nπk)



I assume this is incorrect. Help/Corrections would be greatly appreciated.


Answer



In your manipulations there is a mistake: note that for k2



nkn1k2kn1k2n



A way to solve this limit is using the Weierstrass M-test and the properties of uniform convergence of series.




Note that for all kN1 and x1 it holds that kx1, consequently



1k21k2kn1k2knsin2(nπ/k)



Hence by the M-test the series k=1fk(x), for fk(x):=1k2kxsin2(xπ/k), converges absolutely and uniformly for x1, so we can exchange limit and summation sign to find that the limit that we want to evaluate is indeed zero.


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