Thursday, November 28, 2019

abstract algebra - Some field extensions with coprime degrees

Let L/K be a finite field extension with degree m. And let nN such that m and n are coprime. Show the following:



If there is a aK such that an n-th root of a lies in L then we have already aK.



My attempt:




The field extension K(na)/K has degree smaller n. The minimal polynomial of
na namely mna(X)K[X] divides Xna. I.e. let k be the degree of the minimal polynomial, then k|n.



But because of the formula [L:K]=[L:K(na][K(na):K] k|m, hence k=1 and hence our conclusion follows because [K(na):K]=1 yields naK .



Can someone go through it? Thanks.

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