Tuesday, October 15, 2019

linear algebra - Let A=(aij) be a 10times10 matrix such that aij=1 for ineqj and aii=alpha+1, Where alpha>0



Let A=(aij) be a 10×10 matrix such that aij=1 for ij and aii=α+1, Where α>0 . let λ and μ be the largest and smallest eigenvalues of A, respectively. If λ+μ=24, then α equals



My Idea:



By the given information the matrix is of the form all non-diagonal elements are 1 and diagonal elements are α+1 but i don't how to processed further


Answer




Hint: Write A=U+αI, where U is the matrix having 1 in all entries. Then the eigenvalues of A are of the form λ+α, where λ is an eigenvalue of U.


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