I have a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, where a,b,c all are positives and are in Arithmetic Progression.
Also, the roots α and β are integers.
I need to find out α+β+αβ.
I have tried taking a=a′−d,b=a′,c=a′+d because I have supposed a′ is the first term and d is common difference, I used sum of roots and product of roots rule, but nothing helped..
Answer
We see that the equation ax2+(a+d)x+a+2d=0
has integer roots, which says 1+da∈Z.
Let da=k.
Hence, we have x2+(1+k)x+1+2k=0
has integer roots, which gives
(1+k)2−4(1+2k)=n2, where n is non-negative integer number,
which gives
k2−6k−3=n2 or
(k−3)2=n2+12 or
(k−3−n)(k−3+n)=12 and the rest is smooth:
Since n is non-negative integer, we obtain two cases only.
n−k+3=6 and n+k−3=−2, which gives k=−1;
n−k+3=−2 and n+k−3=6, which gives k=7.
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