Thursday, October 17, 2019

algebra precalculus - What are the roots of this equation?



I have a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, where a,b,c all are positives and are in Arithmetic Progression.



Also, the roots α and β are integers.



I need to find out α+β+αβ.




I have tried taking a=ad,b=a,c=a+d because I have supposed a is the first term and d is common difference, I used sum of roots and product of roots rule, but nothing helped..


Answer



We see that the equation ax2+(a+d)x+a+2d=0
has integer roots, which says 1+daZ.



Let da=k.



Hence, we have x2+(1+k)x+1+2k=0
has integer roots, which gives

(1+k)24(1+2k)=n2, where n is non-negative integer number,
which gives
k26k3=n2 or
(k3)2=n2+12 or
(k3n)(k3+n)=12 and the rest is smooth:



Since n is non-negative integer, we obtain two cases only.




  1. nk+3=6 and n+k3=2, which gives k=1;



  2. nk+3=2 and n+k3=6, which gives k=7.



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