Saturday, October 26, 2019

calculus - Any proof that verify why the limit of the difference is the difference of the limits?



I did a research on internet and books about why the difference of the limits is the difference of the limits, but i didn't get any result of this proof. I would appreciate if somebody can help me. Thanks. :)


Answer



Consider f(x) and g(x) are two functions on real domain whose limits exist for x=a.



Given: lim = K and \lim_{x \to a} g(x) = L



Let \varepsilon > 0 then there exist \alpha > 0 and \beta > 0 such that ,




|f(x)-K |< \varepsilon/2 ,whenever 0<|x-a|<\alpha ,and
|g(x)-L |< \varepsilon/2 , whenever 0<|x-a|<\beta



Choose \gamma= min{\alpha,\beta}



Now we need to show that
|f(x)+g(x)-(K+L)|

Assume that we have 0<|x-a|<\gamma. Then we have,




|f(x)+g(x)-(K+L)|=|(f(x)-K)+(g(x)-L)| < |(f(x)-K)| + |(g(x)-L)| < \varepsilon



In our third step we used the fact that, by our choice of \gamma, we also have 0<|x-a|

So we can use initial statements in our proof.



Now replace g(x) by (-1)g(x) and you will get your proof.


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