Thursday, February 8, 2018

real analysis - Show if f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,y and f is Lebesgue measurable, then f is continuous.




I'm trying to solve this problem (5.8) from Bass' Real Analysis for Graduate Students:




Show that if f:RR is Lebesgue measurable and f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,yR, then f is continuous.




The first thing I note is that it suffices to show that f is continuous at 0, since if this is the case then for any ϵ>0 and x0R, there exists δ>0 such that |x|<δ implies |f(x)|<ϵ; in particular, replacing x with xx0, we see |xx0|<δ implies |f(x)f(x0)|=|f(xx0)|<ϵ.




Now, what I need to show then is that f1(ϵ,ϵ) contains some interval at the origin. I know that this set is Lebesgue measurable because (ϵ,ϵ) is Borel measurable, and I know it contains 0 since f(0)=0, but I'm not sure how to show it contains (δ,δ) for some δ. I haven't used the fact that the set is Lebesgue measurable, so obviously theres some way I can use that but I'm not seeing it.



Any suggestions?



edit: because this has been tagged as a possible duplicate, I should point out that I'd prefer to figure out if the solution I am working on will work, rather than just copy a completely different solution outlined by some other user.


Answer



We show that f is right continuous at zero by considering f on the set [0,1]. A similar argument applied to f on [1,0] will show that f is left continuous at the origin. By Lusin's theorem, there exists a compact set K[0,1] with μ(K)2/3 on which f is uniformly continuous. Hence there exists 0<δ<1/3 such that for x,yK if |xy|<δ, then |f(x)f(y)|<ϵ. Consider the translate K+h where $0|f(h)|=|f(a)f(ah)|<ϵ
whenever $0

No comments:

Post a Comment

analysis - Injection, making bijection

I have injection f:AB and I want to get bijection. Can I just resting codomain to f(A)? I know that every function i...