I'm trying to solve this problem (5.8) from Bass' Real Analysis for Graduate Students:
Show that if f:R→R is Lebesgue measurable and f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,y∈R, then f is continuous.
The first thing I note is that it suffices to show that f is continuous at 0, since if this is the case then for any ϵ>0 and x0∈R, there exists δ>0 such that |x|<δ implies |f(x)|<ϵ; in particular, replacing x with x−x0, we see |x−x0|<δ implies |f(x)−f(x0)|=|f(x−x0)|<ϵ.
Now, what I need to show then is that f−1(−ϵ,ϵ) contains some interval at the origin. I know that this set is Lebesgue measurable because (−ϵ,ϵ) is Borel measurable, and I know it contains 0 since f(0)=0, but I'm not sure how to show it contains (−δ,δ) for some δ. I haven't used the fact that the set is Lebesgue measurable, so obviously theres some way I can use that but I'm not seeing it.
Any suggestions?
edit: because this has been tagged as a possible duplicate, I should point out that I'd prefer to figure out if the solution I am working on will work, rather than just copy a completely different solution outlined by some other user.
Answer
We show that f is right continuous at zero by considering f on the set [0,1]. A similar argument applied to f on [−1,0] will show that f is left continuous at the origin. By Lusin's theorem, there exists a compact set K⊂[0,1] with μ(K)≥2/3 on which f is uniformly continuous. Hence there exists 0<δ<1/3 such that for x,y∈K if |x−y|<δ, then |f(x)−f(y)|<ϵ. Consider the translate K+h where $0
whenever $0
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