Thursday, February 15, 2018

elementary number theory - Divisibility by 7 rule, and Congruence Arithmetic Laws

I have seen other criteria for divisibility by 7. Criterion described below present in the book Handbook of Mathematics for IN Bronshtein (p. 323) is interesting, but could not prove it.
Let n=(akak1a2a1a0)10=kj=0akj10kj. The expression

Q3(n)=(a2a1a0)10(a5a4a3)10+(a8a7a6)10
are called alternating sum of the digits of third order of n. For example,
Q3(123456789)=789456+123=456
Proposition: 7|n  7|Q3(n).



proof. ??




Thanks for any help.

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