Tuesday, February 13, 2018

real analysis - continuous series

Let (fn) be a sequence of continuous functions on (0,) satisfying |fn(x)|1 for all x>0 and all n1. Show that the function f(x)=n=1fn(x)2n defines a continuous function on (0,). If, in addition, the fn satisfy limxfn(x)=0, show that limxf(x)=0, as well.



I have an idea of what to do: My idea is to couple the Weierstrass M-Test with the fact that the uniform limit of a sequence of continuous functions is continuous, for the first part; this should be sufficient for out result. I would think that second would easily follow from part 1.



Attempt:



Consider the sequence (gN)C((0,)), where gN(x)=Nn=12nfn(x) for each N. Clearly, the sequence (gN) converges pointwise to f. Since |fn(x)|1 for all x>0 and all n1, it follows that ||gN||||Nn=12n||. Thus, we see that ||f||=||limngn||n=1||2n||=n=12n<, since n=12n is geometric. Hence, since ||f||<, by the Weierstrass M-Test, it must be that (gN) converges uniformly to f on (0,). In particular, since each gN is continuous, it must be that f is continuous as the uniform limit of continuous functions.




Do this argument hold water? I think my intuition is right, but the argument seems very sloppy to me. Any help is appreciated!

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