Sunday, December 3, 2017

contest math - Help proving this inequality



Give x , y , with x,y , and x2+y2=1 , show that .
(11+x2)+(11+y2)+(11+xy)(31+((x+y)/2))2)



This is my approach:



from x2+y2=1 , we can see that xy12 , which says 1+xy is always positive
Since we know x20 and y20 , we can say that x2+1 and y2+1 , the denominators of the expression are always positive .

Now evaluating (31+(x+y22)) , we can see it has a lower bound of 2 , following from xy12 .
Thus we are left to show that (11+x2)+(11+y2)+(11+xy)2



Which follows directly from Titu's lemma .



Now this is wrong , since this concludes nothing .Can anyone give me some hints on which way to proceed ?


Answer



Let xy=t.



Thus, by AM-GM 12t12 and we need to prove that 2+x2+y21+x2+y2+x2y2+11+xy31+x2+y2+2xy4 or

32+t2+11+t31+1+2t4 or



(12t)(5t2+3t+1)0 and we are done!


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