Tuesday, December 12, 2017

analysis - Riemann zeta function, representation as a limit

is it true that ζ(s)= lima0+ 1+m=1esmae(m+1)aema my proof :


\begin{equation}F(z) = \zeta(-\ln z) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty z^{\ln n}\end{equation}


which is convergent for |z| < \frac{1}{e}. now I consider the functions :


\tilde{F}_a(z) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty z^{a \left\lfloor \textstyle \frac{\ln n}{a} \right\rfloor } = 1 + \sum_{m=0}^\infty z^{a n} \left\lfloor e^{a(m+1)} - e^{a m} \right\rfloor


because \displaystyle\lim_{ a \to 0^+} a \left\lfloor \textstyle \frac{\ln n}{a} \right\rfloor = \ln n, we get that :


\lim_{\scriptstyle a \to 0^+} \ \tilde{F}_a(z) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty z^{\ln n} = \zeta(-\ln z)



(details)



\displaystyle\sum_{m=0}^\infty z^{a m} \left\lfloor e^{a(m+1)} - e^{a m} \right\rfloor is also convergent for z < \frac{1}{e} because \displaystyle\sum_{m=0}^\infty (z^a e^a)^{m} is convergent for z < \frac{1}{e} and \displaystyle\sum_{m=0}^\infty z^{am} \left\{e^{a(m+1)} - e^{a m} \right\} is convergent for z < 1.


to justify \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty z^{a \left\lfloor \textstyle \frac{\ln n}{a} \right\rfloor } = 1 + \sum_{m=1}^\infty z^{a m} \left\lfloor e^{a(m+1)} - e^{a m} \right\rfloor : if \left\lfloor \frac{\ln n}{a} \right\rfloor = m \ne 0 then \displaystyle\frac{\ln n}{a} \in [m, m+1[ \implies n \in [ e^{am}, e^{a(m+1)}[ . how many different n's is that ? \left\lfloor e^{a(m+1)} - e^{am} \right\rfloor .

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