Wednesday, November 2, 2016

discrete mathematics - Proving a summation inequality with induction



The exact question:




Prove:



nk=11k>2(n+11)



I have looked at similar problems but still don't understand how to prove this inequality by induction. So far I have this:



Induction basis:



Let n=1




nk=11k=11=1>2(1+11)= .828



1>.828



So it proves the inequality true when n=1.



Now i really don't know how to continue even with all the examples i have browsed through. One of them i came across showed that the induction hypothesis should let P(n) equal the equation above and do something with P(n+1). I am not looking for the answer I just need help on how to continue with the problem. What other steps are necessary for me to complete this proof by induction.


Answer



Inductive steps:

Assume the inequality is true for n=N.



so Nk=11k>2(N+11)



Now if n=N+1,



N+1k=11k=Nk=11k+1N+1>2(N+11)+1N+1



... (I left the part here for you to figure out)




>2(N+21)



Hint: you want to prove that 1n2(N+2N+1) by multiplying by the conjugate term


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