The exact question:
Prove:
n∑k=11√k>2(√n+1−1)
I have looked at similar problems but still don't understand how to prove this inequality by induction. So far I have this:
Induction basis:
Let n=1
n∑k=11√k=1√1=1>2(√1+1−1)= .828
1>.828
So it proves the inequality true when n=1.
Now i really don't know how to continue even with all the examples i have browsed through. One of them i came across showed that the induction hypothesis should let P(n) equal the equation above and do something with P(n+1). I am not looking for the answer I just need help on how to continue with the problem. What other steps are necessary for me to complete this proof by induction.
Answer
Inductive steps:
Assume the inequality is true for n=N.
so N∑k=11√k>2(√N+1−1)
Now if n=N+1,
N+1∑k=11√k=N∑k=11√k+1√N+1>2(√N+1−1)+1√N+1
... (I left the part here for you to figure out)
>2(√N+2−1)
Hint: you want to prove that 1√n≥2(√N+2−√N+1) by multiplying by the conjugate term
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