Friday, November 25, 2016

elementary set theory - Proving intervals are equinumerous to mathbbR


Let a, b elements of R with a<b. By combining the results of the past exercises and examples, show that each of the following intervals are equinumerous to the set R of all real numbers:




  1. (a,b)


  2. (a,b]


  3. [a,b)


  4. [a,b]


  5. (a,)


  6. [a,)



  7. (,b)


  8. (,b]





Do I need to find a bijection or what, from each interval to (,)? We've shown in class that (a,b) is equinumerous to (0,1), and that (0,1) is equinumerous to R. We have gone over a proof that [a,b] is equinumerous to [0,1]. We've also covered that [a,b] and (a,b) have the same cardinality.



Doing 8 proofs of intervals with a function f being a bijection to R seems really tedious, so I'm asking if there's another way around that?



And if there isn't, I'd like some help on the proofs.

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