Saturday, November 26, 2016

algebra precalculus - Why the given speed ratios are irrelevant for this problem?

The ratio of the speeds of a goods train and a passenger train is 3:7. The two trains can cross each other in 40 sec. A man in the passenger train observes that the goods train crosses him in 25 sec. If the goods train is 275m long, what is the length of the passenger train?


I proceed like this: We have to find Two trains crossing distance because two trains can crossing time is given. So Two trains crossing distance = 275 + X Other distance will be P’s distance i.e 275m


$$ \begin{split} &\text{Distance ratio }= (275+X)/275\\ &\text{Time ratio }= 40/25\text{ (given)}\\ &\to (275+X)/275 = 40/25\\ &\to X = 165m \end{split} $$


Why the given speed ratios are irrelevant? why not given time ratios are irrelevant?

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