Friday, June 17, 2016

real analysis - Prove graph of measurable function is measurable in sigma-finite case and that the product measure is 0.

Let (X,A,μ) be a σ-finite measure space, and let f:XR be measurable. Then, Γ(f), the graph of f defined as



Γ={(x,y)X×R:f(x)=y}



is measurable in the σ-algebra A×L where (R,L,m) is the measure space composed of the Lebesgue σ-algebra (L) on R and the Lebesgue measure m.




Furthermore, prove that the product measure is 0.



For the first part, I am trying to find the measurable rectangle to prove this is measurable in the product sigma algebra.



I know that Γ=X×{f(x)}



XA trivially. Also, is the reason why {f(x)}L the fact that f is measurable? I know that f being measurable means that



{x:f(x)>a}A  aR




How does this translate to {f(x)} being measurable on L?



Furthermore, assuming this is proven. Let χA be the indicator function of some set A.



We have that the measure of Γ, by definition is



(μ×m)(Γ)=Γd(μ×m)=X×RχΓ((x,y))d(μ×m)



and since the indicator function is, by definition, non-negative, we can use Fubini's theorem to get




(μ×m)(Γ)=XRχ{(x,y):f(x)=y}((x,y))dmdμ
But here I have no idea on how to do the first integral or how to proceed in general from here.



Thank you so much!

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