Let (X,A,μ) be a σ-finite measure space, and let f:X→R be measurable. Then, Γ(f), the graph of f defined as
Γ={(x,y)∈X×R:f(x)=y}
is measurable in the σ-algebra A×L where (R,L,m) is the measure space composed of the Lebesgue σ-algebra (L) on R and the Lebesgue measure m.
Furthermore, prove that the product measure is 0.
For the first part, I am trying to find the measurable rectangle to prove this is measurable in the product sigma algebra.
I know that Γ=X×{f(x)}
X∈A trivially. Also, is the reason why {f(x)}∈L the fact that f is measurable? I know that f being measurable means that
{x:f(x)>a}∈A ∀a∈R
How does this translate to {f(x)} being measurable on L?
Furthermore, assuming this is proven. Let χA be the indicator function of some set A.
We have that the measure of Γ, by definition is
(μ×m)(Γ)=∫Γd(μ×m)=∫X×RχΓ((x,y))d(μ×m)
and since the indicator function is, by definition, non-negative, we can use Fubini's theorem to get
(μ×m)(Γ)=∫X∫Rχ{(x,y):f(x)=y}((x,y))dmdμ
But here I have no idea on how to do the first integral or how to proceed in general from here.
Thank you so much!
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