I am trying to find the limit of tan(x)−xx3 as x approaches 0. I know that this can be found by using L'Hospital's Rule 3 times. Is there a way to solve this problem without using L'Hospital's Rule?
Please do not use Taylor series; I consider this to be an equivalent method. I have noticed that the required number of applications of L'Hospital's Rule is precisely the order of the first non-zero derivative, which I think is essentially because a product is 0 if and only if at least one factor is 0.
Answer
you can simplify tanx−xx3=sinx−xcosxx3cosx=x−x36+⋯−x(1−x22+⋯)x3=13 as x→0.
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