How can I prove the following inequality for $0
$$\log_2{(1+x)} \geq {x}$$
I tried to use $\ln(1+x) \geq x-\frac{x^2}{2}$ for $x\geq 0$ and convert the $\ln$ to $\log_2$ to prove that, but it does not work. Any idea?
Is there a generalized form?
I need an analytical proof, not sketch , or looking at graph. Thanks.
Answer
The logarithm function is concave.
Thus, it lies above any secant line.
In particular, on $[0,1]$, the function $x$ is a secant line for $\log_2(1+x)$.
Hence, $\log_2(1+x)\ge x$ on $[0,1]$.
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