Saturday, June 11, 2016

integration - Evaluate the integral intlimitsiinftynftyfraccos(x)x2+1dx.


Evaluate the integral cos(x)x2+1dx.


Hint: cos(x)=(exp(ix))


Hi, I am confused that if I need to use the Residue Theorem in order to solve this, and I am not sure where I should start.


Answer



We may also see that I=cos(x)1+x2dx=20cos(x)1+x2dx =0eix+eix1+x2dx=e12(0e1+ix+e1ix1+ixdx+0e1+ix+e1ix1ixdx) =e12i(01x(ixe1+ix1+ix+ixe1ix1ix)dx+01x(ixe1ix1+ix+ixe1+ix1ix)dx) and now applying the complex version of Frullani's theorem to the functions f(x)=xe1x1x,g(x)=xe1x1+x we get I=e1ilog(1)=πe1.


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