Thursday, September 19, 2019

elementary number theory - Prove: gcd(na1,nb1)=ngcd(a,b)1

I'm trying to prove the following statement:
a,bN+gcd(na1,nb1)=ngcd(a,b)1



As for now I managed to prove that n^{\gcd(a,b)}-1 divdes n^a-1 and n^b-1:



Without loss of generality let a>b (if a=b, the result is obvious), n\neq1 (\gcd(0,0) makes no sense). Then if we let a=kd, b=jd, d=\gcd(a,b), we see that for n^{kd}-1 we have \frac{(n^d)^k-1}{n^d-1}=1+n^d+...+n^{d(k-1)}=C (it's a finite geometric series), so n^a-1=(n^d-1)C. Same works for n^b-1, so n^d-1 divides both of these numbers.




How to prove that n^d-1 not only divides both numbers, but is greatest common divisor?

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