Saturday, September 21, 2019

calculus - How to calculate intfracsin6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx?



How to calculate
sin6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx?






I already know one possible way, that is by :
sin6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx=1cos6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx
=x11+tan6(x)dx
Then letting u=tan(x), we must solve
1(1+u6)(1+u2)du
We can reduce the denominator and solve it using Partial Fraction technique. This is quite tedious, I wonder if there is a better approach.






Using same approach, for simpler problem, I get
sin3(x)sin3(x)+cos3(x)dx=x2ln(1+tan(x))6+ln(tan2(x)tan(x)+1)3ln(sec(x))2+C


Answer




Let us take:
I=sin6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx
then
I=cos6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx+x
giving2I=sin6(x)cos6(x)sin6(x)+cos6(x)dx+x
This can be written as (using identities like a3b3 and a3+b3)
2I=(sin2(x)cos2(x)(1sin2(x)cos2(x))(13sin(x)cos(x)(1+3sin(x)cos(x))dx+x



2I=12((sin2(x)cos2(x)(1sin2(x)cos2(x))(1+3sin(x)cos(x))+(sin2(x)cos2(x)(1sin2(x)cos2(x))(13sin(x)cos(x)))+x
Evaluating the integrals separately by using u=1+3sin(x)cos(x)
for first one gives



(sin2(x)cos2(x)(1sin2(x)cos2(x))(1+3sin(x)cos(x))=13(sin(x)cos(x)1)(sin(x)cos(x)+1)udu
Now use sin(x)cos(x)=u13
which will evaluate the integral as u2632u332ln(u)33...Similar approach for other with v=13sin(x)cos(x)



The final value is

I=x2sin(x)cos(x)6+ln(13sin(x)cos(x))63ln(1+3sin(x)cos(x))63+C


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