Friday, November 23, 2018

trigonometry - Proving identity cos2a=sinh2b if sin(a+ib)=cosb+isinb




This is my first question on StackExchange. I have some trouble with proving this identity with the following condition:




If: sin(a+ib)=cosb+isinb



Prove: cos2(a)=sinh2(b)




I tried using different methods, but the furthest I've come to is this:




sinh2(b)=sin2(b)/cos2(a)



I expanded sin(a+ib) and rearranged the equation to isolate sinh(b). I then squared it (to get sinh2(b)) and got the above statement.



I would like to know whether I'm on the right track, or if there are any mistakes. Thanks a lot.


Answer



sin(a+ib)=sinacosib+cosasinib=sinacoshb+icosasinhb=cosb+isinb
so take real part and imaginary of sides give us
sinacoshb=cosb
cosasinhb=sinb
then squaring two equations and adding concludes
sin2acosh2b+cos2asinh2b=1
(1cos2a)(1+sinh2b)+cos2asinh2b=1
which gives cos2a=sinh2b.


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