Say f:R→R is non-constant such that f(x)f(x−y)+f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)2+f(y)2
Prove that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y).
If we put a=f(0) and y=0 we get f(x)2+af(x)=f(x)2+a2⟹af(x)=a2 If a≠0 then f(x)=a is constant function which can not be, so a=0. Now if we put x=y we get f(x)f(2x)=2f(x)2
From here I have no more idea what to do.
Edit after Lulu's comment: If we put also y=−x we get 2f(x)2=f(x)f(2x)=f(x)2+f(−x)2⟹f(x)2=f(−x)2
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