Sunday, November 11, 2018

contest math - Prove that f is additive if f(x)f(xy)+f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)2+f(y)2


Say f:RR is non-constant such that f(x)f(xy)+f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)2+f(y)2

Prove that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y).




If we put a=f(0) and y=0 we get f(x)2+af(x)=f(x)2+a2af(x)=a2

If a0 then f(x)=a is constant function which can not be, so a=0. Now if we put x=y we get f(x)f(2x)=2f(x)2


From here I have no more idea what to do.



Edit after Lulu's comment: If we put also y=x we get 2f(x)2=f(x)f(2x)=f(x)2+f(x)2f(x)2=f(x)2

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