I want to compute following:
limx→0x−sin(x)x−tan(x)
I have tried to calculate this with l’Hôpital's rule. l’Hôpital's rule states that:
limx→af(x)g(x)=limx→af′(x)g′(x)
Now i can get to the right result with l’Hôpital's rule but it took a little over two pages on paper. Had to use l’Hôpital's rule 4 times. How do you solve this without l’Hôpital's rule ?
The result appears to be(with l’Hôpital's rule):
limx→0x−sin(x)x−tan(x)=−12
If someone can provide alternative solution to this problem that would be highly appreciated.
Answer
Utilizing the Taylor expansions
sin(x)=x−16x3+O(x5)
tan(x)=x+13x3+O(x5), we get
x−sin(x)x−tan(x)=x−(x−16x3+O(x5))x−(x+13x3+O(x5))=16x3+O(x5)−13x3+O(x5)→−12 as x→0.
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