Proof the following divisibility test for 19:
Add two times the last digit to the remaining leading truncated number. If the result is divisible by 19, then so was the first number.
More mathematically:
Let $a, b \in \mathbb{Z}$. Proof that $10a+b$ is divisible by 19 if $a+2b$ is divisible by 19.
My guess is that we can proof this using congruences.
Answer
$10a+b$ is divisible by $19$ if and only if $20a+2b$ is divisible by $19$, of course $20a+2b\equiv a+2b\bmod 19$
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