Friday, August 11, 2017

The trace of finite dimensional extension F over the finite field K is surjective.

Let K be a finite field, and F be the finite dimensional extension field over K. Prove that the trace map trFK:FK is surjective.



I consider the problem as follows.



Since F is finite dimensional over finite field K, AutKF is finite and cyclic. Suppose that AutKF=σ of order n. Then trKF(u)=u+σ(u)++σn1(u) and trFK is K-linear. We know that trFK(u)K, uF, trFK is not trivial, and K is a 1-dimensional vector space over K, trFK is surjective.




I don't know the last step is right. If it is right, is the proposition still true for any field of characteristic p0? Can anyone give me help? Thank you.

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