Let K be a finite field, and F be the finite dimensional extension field over K. Prove that the trace map trFK:F→K is surjective.
I consider the problem as follows.
Since F is finite dimensional over finite field K, AutKF is finite and cyclic. Suppose that AutKF=⟨σ⟩ of order n. Then trKF(u)=u+σ(u)+⋯+σn−1(u) and trFK is K-linear. We know that trFK(u)∈K, ∀u∈F, trFK is not trivial, and K is a 1-dimensional vector space over K, trFK is surjective.
I don't know the last step is right. If it is right, is the proposition still true for any field of characteristic p≠0? Can anyone give me help? Thank you.
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