I have the following problem:
Use the formula
$$\tan(A - B) = \dfrac{\tan(A) - \tan(B)}{1 + \tan(A) \tan(B)}$$
to prove that
$$\tan(k)\tan(k - 1) = \dfrac{\tan(k) - \tan(k - 1)}{\tan(1)} - 1$$
Hence simplify
$$\sum_{k = 1}^n \tan(k)\tan(k - 1)$$
Since we have that
$$\tan(A - B) = \dfrac{\tan(A) - \tan(B)}{1 + \tan(A) \tan(B)},$$
I then deduced that
$$\tan(k)\tan(k - 1) = \dfrac{\tan(k)[\tan(k) - \tan(-1)]}{1 + \tan(k)\tan(-1)}$$
But I'm not sure how to proceed from here. And I don't have any solutions to refer to.
I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to clarify this.
Answer
HINT:
Note that $$\tan1=\tan(k-(k-1))=\frac{\tan k-\tan(k-1)}{1+\tan k\tan(k-1)}$$ from which the result follows.
The summation part is easy as the numerator is telescoping.
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