Monday, May 2, 2016

sequences and series - Simplify $sum_{k = 1}^n tan(k) tan(k - 1)$ by first proving $tan(k)tan(k - 1) = frac{tan(k) - tan(k - 1)}{tan(1)} - 1$



I have the following problem:



Use the formula


$$\tan(A - B) = \dfrac{\tan(A) - \tan(B)}{1 + \tan(A) \tan(B)}$$


to prove that


$$\tan(k)\tan(k - 1) = \dfrac{\tan(k) - \tan(k - 1)}{\tan(1)} - 1$$


Hence simplify


$$\sum_{k = 1}^n \tan(k)\tan(k - 1)$$



Since we have that



$$\tan(A - B) = \dfrac{\tan(A) - \tan(B)}{1 + \tan(A) \tan(B)},$$


I then deduced that


$$\tan(k)\tan(k - 1) = \dfrac{\tan(k)[\tan(k) - \tan(-1)]}{1 + \tan(k)\tan(-1)}$$


But I'm not sure how to proceed from here. And I don't have any solutions to refer to.


I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to clarify this.


Answer



HINT:


Note that $$\tan1=\tan(k-(k-1))=\frac{\tan k-\tan(k-1)}{1+\tan k\tan(k-1)}$$ from which the result follows.


The summation part is easy as the numerator is telescoping.


No comments:

Post a Comment

analysis - Injection, making bijection

I have injection $f \colon A \rightarrow B$ and I want to get bijection. Can I just resting codomain to $f(A)$? I know that every function i...