Friday, May 13, 2016

sequences and series - value of suminftyk=0frac(1)kbigg(1cdot3cdot5cdotscdots(2k+1)bigg)cdot2k




Finding value of k=0(1)k(135(2k+1))2k





Try: We can write it as k=0(1)k(246(2k))(123(2k+1))2k=k=0(1)k2kk!(2k+1)!2k



So we have \sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{(-1)^k\cdot k!\cdot (k+1)!}{(2k+1)!\times (k+1)!}=\sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{(-1)^k}{\binom{2k+1}{k}\cdot (k+1)!}



Now i did not understand how to solve further



Could some help me , Thanks


Answer



Rewriting the sum as

2\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^k2^k}{(2k+1)!!}\left(\frac12\right)^{2k+1}
we see the Maclaurin series of the Dawson integral, with argument \frac12:
=2F\left(\frac12\right)=\sqrt\pi e^{-\frac14}\operatorname{erfi}\left(\frac12\right)


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