I came across this problem today in Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes by George F. Simons, and I almost do not know how to start off. I need help. It says,
Show that the substitution
z = ax + by + c
changes
y′ = f (ax + by + c)
into an equation with separable variables.
Answer
Just substitute z=ax+by+c→z′=by′+a
y′=f(ax+by+c)
y′=f(z)
For b≠0
z′−ab=f(z)
z′=bf(z)+a
this form of the equation is separable
∫dzbf(z)+a=∫dx=x+K
Edit for b=0
It's already separable..
y′=f(ax+c)
∫dy=∫f(ax+c)dx
y=∫f(ax+c)dx
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