Friday, May 13, 2016

ordinary differential equations - Homogeneous First Order ODEs



I came across this problem today in Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes by George F. Simons, and I almost do not know how to start off. I need help. It says,



Show that the substitution
z = ax + by + c
changes
y′ = f (ax + by + c)

into an equation with separable variables.


Answer



Just substitute z=ax+by+cz=by+a



y=f(ax+by+c)


y=f(z)

For b0
zab=f(z)

z=bf(z)+a

this form of the equation is separable

dzbf(z)+a=dx=x+K






Edit for b=0
It's already separable..
y=f(ax+c)


dy=f(ax+c)dx

y=f(ax+c)dx


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