Monday, May 30, 2016

exponential Limit involving Trigonometric function




$$\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\left[\cos\left(2\pi\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)\right)^{\alpha}\right]^{x^2}$$ where $\alpha\in \mathbb{Q}$




Try: $$l=\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\bigg[\cos\bigg(2\pi\bigg(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\bigg)\bigg)\bigg]^{x^2}$$



Put $\displaystyle \frac{1}{x+1}=t.$ Then limit convert into $$\displaystyle l=\lim_{t\rightarrow 0}\bigg(\cos (2\pi t)^{\alpha}\bigg)^{\frac{1}{t}-1}$$




$$\ln(l)=\lim_{t\rightarrow 1}\bigg(\frac{1}{t}-1\bigg)\ln(\cos(2\pi t)^{\alpha})$$



Could some Help me to solve it, Thanks


Answer



Hint:



Put $1/x=t$ to find



$$\lim_{t\to0}\left(\cos\dfrac{2\pi }{t+1}\right)^{1/t^2}$$




$=\lim_{t\to0}\left(\cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{2\pi }{t+1}\right)\right)^{1/t^2}$ as $\cos(2\pi-x)=\cos x$



$$\lim_{t\to0}\left(\cos\dfrac{2\pi t}{t+1}\right)^{1/t^2}$$



$$=\left[\lim_{t\to0}\left(1-2\sin^2\dfrac{\pi t}{t+1}\right)^{-\dfrac1{2\sin^2\dfrac{\pi t}{t+1}}}\right]^{-2\lim_{t\to0}\left(\dfrac{2\sin\dfrac{\pi t}{t+1}}t\right)^2}$$


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