Sunday, March 27, 2016

real analysis - Existence of maximum value of a discontinuous function

If f(x) takes a finite real value for all x on the closed interval [a,b], must there be a real number M such that Mf(x) for all x on this interval? It seems that if not, there must be a point c[a,b] such that limxcf(x)=+, and so f(x) must be undefined at some point on this interval, but I don't know how to make this rigorous.



Edit: I see that f(0)=0, f(x)=1/x on (0,1] is a counterexample. I also see that I have been imprecise with terminology. Let me modify the question: Is there always a sub-interval [a,b] with $a

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