Thursday, March 31, 2016

Radius of convergence of the series sumlimitsin=1nfty(1)nfrac1cdot3cdot5cdots(2n1)3cdot6cdot9cdots(3n)xn



How do I find the radius of convergence for this series:




n=1(1)n135(2n1)369(3n)xn



Treating it as an alternating series, I got
x<n+12n+1



And absolute convergence tests yield
$$-\dfrac{1}{2}

I feel like it's simpler than I expect but I just can't get it. How do I do this?




Answer in book: 32


Answer



The ratio test allows to determine the radius of convergence.



For nN, let :



an=(1)n1×3××(2n1)3×6××(3n).



Then,




|an+1||an|=1×3××(2n1)×(2n+1)3×6×(3n)×(3n+3)×3×6××(3n)1×3××(2n1)=2n+13n+3n+23.



Since the ratio |an+1||an| converges to 23, we can conclude that R=32.


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