Friday, March 11, 2016

integration - Prove limnrightarrowinftyfrac1nint1frac1nfraccos2t4t2mathrmdt=frac14



How to prove

lim
I used x\to \dfrac{1}{t} but it didn't work.



Any hint?Thank you.


Answer



It's easy to see that when $0\frac{1}{4t^2}-\frac{1}{2}<\frac{\cos2t}{4t^2}< \frac{1}{4t^2}
so
\frac{1}{n}\int_{\frac{1}{n}}^{1}\left ( \frac{1}{4t^2}-\frac{1}{2} \right )\mathrm{d}t<\frac{1}{n}\int_{\frac{1}{n}}^{1}\frac{\cos2t}{4t^{2}}\, \mathrm{d}t<\frac{1}{n}\int_{\frac{1}{n}}^{1}\frac{1}{4t^2}\, \mathrm{d}t
\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4n}+\frac{1}{2n^2}<\frac{1}{n}\int_{\frac{1}{n}}^{1}\frac{\cos2t}{4t^{2}}\, \mathrm{d}t<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}

Now take the limit we will get the answer as wanted.


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