Tuesday, June 5, 2018

real analysis - Dependencies in 'epsilon of room'-style proofs

I want to try and prove that



If {an}n=1 is a positive sequence converging to zero, then there exists NN such that an+Nan for every nN.



Proof. Given ε>0, it was easy to prove that there exists N that depends on ε, such that an+Nan+ε. For as {supnkan}k=1 is decreasing, I pick N such that supnkan<ε whenever kN. This means that for every nN, an+N<εε+an.


Question: I have heard of 'Epsilon of room'-proofs, but I cannot find out whether I am allowed to let N depend on ε in such proofs, or not. Could you provide and answer to whether such a dependecy is allowed, and also explain what kind of dependencies are allowed and forbidden in such proofs.

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