Saturday, June 23, 2018

calculus - Prove that inti0nftyfrac1tx+1dt=fracpixcscfracpix

I'm stuck on this identity:


01tx+1dt=πxcscπx


Could someone show me a proof for this?


What I've tried:


I've thrown a bunch of substitutions and integration by parts at this, but they haven't led me to the answer. I did, however, find these identites: 01tx+1dt=0tx2tx+1dt=10(1tt)1/xdt

But none of these seem to lead anywhere helpful.


I also tried introducing another variable to turn it into something similar to the Laplace Transform, but I'm not very familiar with methods like that, so they've led nowhere.

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