Friday, June 15, 2018

integration - Find the value of limlimitsntoinftynleft(left(int10frac11+xn,mathrmdxright)nfrac12right)




Find the value of the limit limnn((1011+xndx)n12)





I can't solve the integral 1011+xndx. But maybe the questions doesn't require solving the integral.
Apparently the limn(1011+xndx)n should be 12 for the question to make sense. That's all I know.


Answer



Let I(n) be given by the integral



I(n)=1011+xndx




Then, expanding the integrand of the integral on the right-hand side of (1) in the Taylor series 11+xn=k=0(1)kxnk reveals



I(n)=k=0(1)knk+1=1+1nk=1(1)kk+1/n






Next, using the fact that log(2)=k=1(1)k1k and that π212=k=1(1)kk2, we can write the series in (2) as




k=1(1)kk+1/n=log(2)+k=1(1)k(1k+1/n1k)=log(2)1nk=1(1)kk(k+1/n)=log(2)1nk=1(1)kk21nk=1(1)k(1k(k+1/n)1k2)=log(2)+π212n+O(1n2)







Using (1)(3) yields



I(n)=1log(2)n+π212n2+O(1n3)






Next, using (4), we can write



(I(n))n=enlog(1log(2)n+π212n2+O(1n3))=elog(2)+π212nlog2(2)2n+O(1n2)=12(1+π212nlog2(2)2n+O(1n2))



Finally, we have




\begin{align} \lim_{n\to \infty}\left(n\left(\left(I(n)\right)^n-\frac12\right)\right)&=\lim_{n\to \infty}\left(\frac{\pi^2}{24}-\frac{\log^2(2)}{4}+O\left(\frac1n\right)\right)\\\\ &=\bbox[5px,border:2px solid #C0A000]{\frac{\pi^2}{24}-\frac{\log^2(2)}{4}} \end{align}




And we are done!


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